The environmental building blocks of urban happiness

from Switchboard, from NRDC › Kaid Benfield’s Blog by Kaid Benfield

The Gallup study examined a number of questions directly related to the built environment, including the convenience of public transportation, the ease of access to shops, the presence of parks and sports facilities, the ease of access to cultural and entertainment facilities, and the presence of libraries.  All were found to correlate significantly with happiness, with convenient public transportation and easy access to cultural and leisure facilities showing the strongest correlation. 

The statistical analysis also included questions related to urban environmental quality apart from cities’ built form, and produced additional significant correlations:

“The more respondents felt their city was beautiful (aesthetics), felt it was clean (aesthetics and safety), and felt safe walking at night (safety), the more likely they were to report being happy.  Sydney, Australia (by: Alex E Proimos, creative commons license)Similarly, the more they felt that publicly provided water was safe, and their city was a good place to rear and care for children, the more likely they were to be happy.”

Among these, the perception of living in a beautiful city had the strongest correlation with happiness.  Curiously, though, the researchers found that the perception of “clean streets, sidewalks, and public spaces” actually had a somewhat negative association with happiness.  Happy people apparently find their urban environments both beautiful and messy.  (Well, the survey did include New York.)


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O’Malley’s sales tax on gas is the right way to fund transport

from Greater Greater Washington by Ben Ross (See original for hyper links for background poofs https://greatergreaterwashington.org/post.cgi?id=13563 )
In his Wednesday state-of-the-state speech, Governor Martin O’Malley proposed ending the exemption of gasoline from Maryland’s 6% sales tax. This is the best way for the state to get more money for transportation.
Ending the sales tax exemption, rather than increasing the gas tax beyond the current 23½¢ per gallon, accomplishes two things. First, sales tax revenue keeps pace with inflation. With the current structure of the gas tax, politically difficult tax increases are needed just to keep transit operations and road maintenance constant.
Second, we now have an opportunity to refute a widely believed myth about transportation funding. Once upon a time, drivers paid for roads through the gas tax. Most people think that’s still true, but it’s not.
Maryland’s gas tax goes into the state’s Transportation Trust Fund, along with the sales tax on car sales, fares paid on MARC trains and MTA buses, and revenues from BWI Marshall Airport and the Port of Baltimore. When the gas tax was last raised in 1992, the 23½¢ state tax was 33% of the pretax price of gasoline. The sales tax on other pur­chases was 5%. The heavy tax on gas could be described as a user fee paid by drivers.
Today, though, the state gas tax is a little more than 7% of the price of gasoline. When drivers buy gas, they pay 7% into the transportation trust fund and get 6% back from the state’s general fund through the exemption of gasoline from the sales tax.
Ending the exemption would convert the gas tax back into a true user fee. Drivers would then pay a share of the cost of maintaining roads, just as transit riders pay a share of the cost of transit operations through their fares.
Many myths surround the subject of transportation funding, in Maryland as in other states. Transit advocates need to be vigilant as the legislature debates this issue to make sure that new funding builds transit lines and walkable grid streets rather than repeating the mistakes of the past. The better the public understands the realities of the state budget, the easier this will be.
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If you live in Maryland’s 1st District (Eastern Shore)

While Cummings (D-MD) and Edwards (D-MD) both voted in favor of the pro-bike Petri amendment, Harris (R-MD) voted against it.
https://blog.bikeleague.org/blog/2012/02/strong-fight-from-rep-petri-others-but-pro-bike-amendment-defeated-by-two-votes/

Additionally on environmental/First Amendment issues, we have Chairman Andy Harris:
‘Gasland’ Journalists Arrested At Hearing By Order Of House Republicans (UPDATES)
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/01/house-republicans-order-j_n_1246971.html?ref=green&ir=Green

If you live in Andy Harris’ district you may want to try to get him involved in cycling events and/or write him a letter.
1st district map: https://www.govtrack.us/congress/findyourreps.xpd?state=MD&district=1
Andy Harris’ issues: https://harris.house.gov/issues
Background https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_P._Harris

email: https://harris.house.gov/contact-me/email-me

I’ve been saying this for years

However, putting more money in the hands of the states actually keeps it further out of reach of cities and towns that want to build better streets for biking and walking. The League of American Bicyclists’ Andy Clarke, following the proceedings on Twitter, responded that Herrera Buetler and Shuster “are missing the point.” The federal government is not dictating anything, Clarke said: “States are the problem.”
Via https://dc.streetsblog.org/2012/02/02/house-amendment-to-save-federal-bikeped-programs-fails/

Hampden’s DIY Crosswalks

[B’ Spokes: There is no doubt in my mind that drivers need to be educated on their responsibilities to other road users that are not cars. A modest effort by the city toward this end will benefit both cyclists and pedestrians.

But the City seems to be totally clueless to it’s obligations to provide "the best engineering practices regarding the needs of bicycle riders and pedestrians shall be employed" as required by law.* The City neglects to put in crosswalks (as in this article) and if they do install a crosswalk, it is too often the lest effective traverse marking kind.**

The result is 32% of all of Maryland pedestrian crashes are right here in Baltimore City. ***

That is not just a little bad, that is really bad. There is no justification for not installing crosswalks in Baltimore!

Baltimore, Get a clue and if you don’t like the DIY crosswalk then just put in a better one.]
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By Adam Bednar, Patch

Lou Catelli stood at the corner of Elm Avenue and West 36th Street late Wednesday morning showing off his handiwork from the night before.

At the intersection were three freshly spray painted crosswalks and stop lines at the intersection Catelli painted himself. After Hampden residents and businesses grew tired of asking the city to repaint the street following a repaving this summer, Catelli decided to take matters into his own hands.

At about 12:30 a.m. Wednesday, armed with some Sambuca, a striper and four cans of white spray paint bought from Falkenhan’s Hardware, Catelli went to work making the intersection safer.

“It’s for the children,” Catelli said only partially joking.

Catelli described the intersection as "dangerous." Since the city has made it a four way stop, some drivers still don’t realize they have to halt and just cruise through. A few minutes before, while standing at the intersection, a young woman in a black car drove through without even hitting her brakes.

Adrienne Barnes, a spokeswoman for the Baltimore City Department of Transportation, said the city agency took a dim view of the DIY street improvement.

"This is not something we’re very happy about," Barnes said.

She said residents are not permitted to do work on city streets because of liability concerns. She said the department would have to investigate whether or not it would or could take civil or criminal action against those that participated in the painting.

Benn Ray, president of the Hampden Village Merchants Association, said the Baltimore City Department of Transportation’s lack of response to merchants and residents pleading for the cross walks and yellow striped centerlines have forced actions such as Catelli’s.

Councilwoman Mary Pat Clarke, who represents most of the area, said the crosswalks, centerlines and bike lanes on West 36th Street haven’t been repainted because the contractor who repaved the street this summer has been unable to complete the job.

She said with so many schools in the area that getting crosswalks repainted should be a top priority, but that she has been told by Director Kahlil Zaied the repainting couldn’t be done in cold weather. Clarke also said she sent an email warning Zaied that residents have been threatening they would take action if the city didn’t act soon.

As for any repercussions for Catelli and his co-conspirators, Clarke said that was highly unlikely.

"I can’t imagine such a thing. We should be thanking them and apologizing for our contractors," Clarke said.

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Physician’s Weight May Influence Obesity Diagnosis and Care

[B’ Spokes: I wounder if the same effect is also happening with an active life style… If the physician does not lead one themselves then they are probably less likely to recommend that as well. ]
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By Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

“Our findings indicate that physicians with normal BMI more frequently reported discussing weight loss with patients than overweight or obese physicians. Physicians with normal BMI also have greater confidence in their ability to provide diet and exercise counseling and perceive their weight loss advice as trustworthy when compared to overweight or obese physicians,” said Sara Bleich, PhD, lead author of the study and an assistant professor with the Bloomberg School’s Department of Health Policy and Management. “In addition, obese physicians had greater confidence in prescribing weight loss medications and were more likely to report success in helping patients lose weight.”

Despite guidelines for physicians to counsel and treat obese patients, previous studies have found only one-third of these patients report receiving an obesity diagnosis or weight-related counseling from their physicians.

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DOCTOR JACKSON ON POOR URBAN DESIGN & AMERICA’S HEALTH THREAT

-> According to a Jan. 22nd Chronicle of Higher Education article, "Researchers can have revelatory moments in remarkable places–the African savannah, an ancient library, or the ruins of a lost civilization. But Richard J. Jackson’s epiphany occurred in 1999 in a banal American landscape: a dismal stretch of the car-choked Buford Highway, near the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta. Dr. Jackson, who was then the head of the National Center for Environmental Health at the CDC, was rushing to a meeting where leading epidemiologists would discuss the major health threats of the 21st century. On the side of the road he saw an elderly woman walking, bent with a load of shopping bags. It was a blisteringly hot day, and there was little hope that she would find public transportation."
"At that moment, Dr. Jackson says, ‘I realized that the major threat was how we had built America.’ His center had already been dealing with problems that he suspected had origins in the built environment–asthma caused by particulates from cars and trucks, water contamination from excessive runoff, lead poisoning from contaminated houses and soil, and obesity, heart conditions, and depression exacerbated by stressful living conditions, long commutes, lack of access to fresh food, and isolating, car-oriented communities. Treatments could come in the form of pills, inhalers, and insulin shots, but real solutions had bigger implications…"
Source: https://bit.ly/y85FUr
from CenterLines, the e-newsletter of the National Center for Bicycling & Walking.