Alert: The head of Maryland’s Highway Safety Office – improving pedestrian safety?

From Maryland by Vernon Betkey, Jr. , the head of Maryland’s Highway Safety Office as well as Governors Highway Safety Association chairman

Nationally, pedestrian fatalities account for about 12 percent [in Maryland that’s over 20%] of overall traffic deaths, a small but significant portion. Given that we have made so much progress in this area, GHSA is concerned to see this reversal. One factor may be the increased distractions for both pedestrians and drivers. Anyone who travels in a busy city has seen countless pedestrians engrossed in conversation or listening to music while crossing a busy street. Just as drivers need to focus on driving safely, pedestrians need to focus on walking safely – without distractions.

Now compare:

From North Carolina:

Rapid urbanization, a weakened economy, and growing numbers of vulnerable populations (including older pedestrians and socio-economically disadvantaged groups) without other transportation options have challenged the State to keep up with issues specific to pedestrian safety and mobility.

From Nevada:

Like many other places in the southwest, the road network in Clark County consists of arterials that are designed as six lanes with intersections jumping to eight lanes. In urban area that bisects freeways or beltways, intersection can be as large as 12 lanes! Streets are flat with wide lanes that are comfortable for speed and there are few places marked for pedestrians to cross the street. On major arterial streets the norm is to have nowhere for up to a mile stretch for pedestrians to safely cross the street.

Maryland has gone from a ranking of #20 to the currently 4th highest pedestrian fatality rate in the Nation. I really don’t think campaigns like below are working. (And zebra striping crosswalks would not hurt either, two parallel lines and that’s it, sheesh.)
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So I am joining with Greater Greater Washington and asking those who would like to see a change for the better please write Betkey, his boss Neil Pedersen, and Transportation Secretary Beverley Swaim-Staley — vbetkey@sha.state.md.us,NPedersen@sha.state.md.us,bswaim-staley@mdot.state.md.us

[Note: I rewrote GGW’s article to put a different spin on it. So it might be worth reading David’s article as well.]

Pedestrian deaths largely flat in U.S., Maryland

from Getting There by Michael Dresser
The number of pedestrian deaths in Maryland decreased slightly over the first months of 2010 — but not by enough to stand out as an identifiable trend. The state continued to rank among the most dangerous for pedestrians — with one of the highest rates of such fatalities in the country.
According to the Governors Highway Safety Association, there were 50 pedestrian fatalities in Maryland between January and June last year compared with 54 in the same period of 2009.
The small change reflected a national trend that showed pedestrian deaths almost unchanged despite a strong decline in traffic deaths overall. Nationally, there were 1,891 pedestrian fatalities ion the first six months of 2010 — seven more than in the first half of 2009 for a statistically insignificant 0.4 percent increase. Overall fatalities are estimated by the federal government to have dropped 8 percent during that period.
Maryland was one of only four jurisdictions where pedestrians made up more than 20 percent of the total traffic deaths, the association reported. The others were the District of Columbia, New York and New Jersey. Nationally, 12 percent of those killed on the roads were pedestrians.
Maryland is also one of only three states, plus D.C., where the pedestrian fatality rate is more than 2 per 100,000 residents per year. The others were Florida and Louisiana.
Since 1999, Maryland’s fatality count for pedestrians had bounced between 91 and 116 per year with no clear trend in either direction, said lead researcher James Hedlund.
Continue reading “Pedestrian deaths largely flat in U.S., Maryland”

How to Fix Trail Crossings

WashCycle talks about the confusion of who has the right-of-way at trail crossings. https://www.thewashcycle.com/2011/01/how-to-fix-trail-crossings.html
He has a valid point there is something confusing/contradictory in having a Stop sign with a crosswalk. So just remove the crosswalk.
Interesting solution but I have to take issue with the statement "Traffic lights are expensive". One light is not expensive but I hear you say, but to put a traffic light at every trail intersection would be very expensive. That is just the wrong kind of thinking.
Garrison Keillor has a great skit about a guy who complains to the waiter that there is a fly in his soup. And the waiter responds "There might be a fly in your soup. But there might be a fly in everyone’s soup and we simply do not have the time and resources to check everyone’s soup so we can’t check yours."
We are totally missing the point that we just need to fix where there is a problem, one light at a time and no more, where needed. Unsignalized intersections have a social contract that everyone should be able to negotiate fair and equal treatment of the intersection. When bullies appear and will not let "weaker" users cross, it’s time to call a time out and mechanize who has the right-of-way.
Installing signs on the trail "Dangerous Intersection Ahead" is pure insult. It’s like saying "Ya we know there is a problem but we will not do anything about it." Signing trails with redundant stop messages without the same redundancy telling motorist must stop for trail users puts the responsibility in the wrong place and sends the wrong message. All a light does is automate what is required legal behavior from motorists. Saying a light can’t be installed is like saying motorist are not required to stop for pedestrains in crosswalks. And that kind of thinking spreads till motorist almost never stop for pedestrians in crosswalks.
Like red-light cameras, trail crossing lights need to send a message to motorist that illegal behavior was going on here and everyone needs to take a deep breath and pause for their fellow man and follow the laws even though you thought you could get away with breaking the law at other peoples expense for your own minor convenience. We need to insist that the system accommodates all users and fix where things go horribly wrong. A person is a person wither they are sitting in a car or not. We need to end the thinking "Fast users need to go as fast as possible and cannot be delayed in the slightest. While slower users would not mind going even slower." The reality is fast users can easily make up minor delays, but making it hard on slower users with extra delays on every single block just puts more faster users on the road till the system breaks under the load of just too many people in cars being used for every little thing no matter how short the trip.
All it would take is one signal light a year on a problem trail intersection, till people get it, is that really too much to ask?

What gets measured gets done (sort of) 2010 Attainment report

These are the things MDOT looks at:

Bicycling mode share (2008-2003, recent to old rates): 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.2%, 0.1%, 0.2%

Hey it looks like things are getting better, till you look at the National average of 0.5%, that’s right Maryland is below average but MDOT does not want to look at that.


Maryland offers an extensive network of on- and off-road bicycle
facilities, as well as hundreds of miles of sidewalks. This network not
only facilitates mobility, but it also improves public health and access to
transit and retail centers. To demonstrate its commitment to bicycle and
pedestrian mobility, MDOT has committed $118.5 million in the FY2010-
FY2015 CTP. Maryland has also developed a coordinated trail initiative
to promote trails as a viable transportation option through Maryland
Trails: A Greener Way To Go. MDOT also supports Maryland’s Smart
Green & Growing initiative, a coordinated multi-agency effort to help
Maryland grow in a more compact and sustainable fashion. Other MDOT
efforts include promoting dense, mixed-use development near rail transit
stations, known as Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), and promoting
“complete streets” that serve vehicles, transit, pedestrians, and bicycles
throughout corridors, making a more multimodal and coordinated
investment in transportation.

Hey everyone look how well Maryland is supporting biking on roads with lots of fast traffic! Don’t get me wrong, supporting bicycling everywhere is nice, it’s the bicycling “only” on State roads that bugs me. But at least the localities has committed $23.4 million in trails that they have to pay $11.7 out of there own pocket for. So State roads that are only 20% of all roads in Maryland get 80% of the bike/ped funding. That does not sound right to me. But the real proof of the pudding is not how much is spent but on the progress made, which we will look at later.


KEY INITIATIVES
MDOT: Maintain leadership in the Maryland Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory
Committee, which provides guidance to State agencies on matters directly
relating to bicyclists and pedestrians, including safety.

Like not supporting our No Parking in Bike Lanes, now that’s leadership. [/sarcasm] You know something along the lines of MDOT being responsive to cyclists concerns would be better.


SHA: Continue driver safety programs to improve public understanding
of the rules of the road for all users—bicyclists, pedestrians and
motorists—through training, education, and enforcement.

The Highway Safety Office has been more attentive to our concerns lately but there are still some issues like not involving citizens in the Street Smart campaign, which really boils down to: pedestrains don’t j-walk or engage in distracted walking. We need stronger messages that also address the driver side errors, at least something better then “Hey drivers there are idiot pedestrains out there.”


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Why Did Performance Change?
• Developed a new bicycle safety awareness campaign targeting
motorists
• Conducted the StreetSmart awareness and enforcement
campaign
• Conducted road safety audits in jurisdictions with a high
number of pedestrian crashes
• Received $1.74 million in “Safe Routes to School” funds,
totaling $9.25 million to date
• Installed accessible pedestrian signals at more than 400
intersections on state highways during FY2009
• Invested $5.3 million in Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
improvements in FY2009
• Illegal street-racing during CY2008 resulted in a crash that
killed 8 on-lookers; this single incident caused an increase in
pedestrian fatalities above the previous year

What Are Future Performance
Strategies?

• Add wayfinding signage and pavement markings to a network
of 1,700 miles of State highways identified on the State Bicycle
Map
• Develop a new public education concept for sharing the road
that incorporates bicycle and pedestrian awareness
• Identify state-of-the-practice design techniques to improve
bicycle and pedestrian safety
• Increase pedestrian safety enforcement during critical times of
day (e.g., Tuesday–Friday, 3–8 p.m.)
• Promote the Bicycle Level of Comfort planning “calculator”
to assess bicycle impacts from road improvements and
opportunities to improve bicycle access
• Expand the StreetSmart program into Baltimore
• Focus enforcement and education funds for areas with a
history of high pedestrian injuries and fatalities
• Perform an inventory of shoulder widths, outside lane widths,
and trails or multi-use paths, and map locations of these
facilities with appropriate bicycle compatibility
• Expand intersections with pedestrian “count down” signals,
safety signage, and ADA features ($31.9 million for BRAC
Intersections near Fort Meade in the FY2010-FY2015 CTP)

Note the signage and wayfaring only on State roads, while many of these roads are not on the local bike maps as State roads are not always the best roads to bike on. PLEASE WORK WITH LOCAL BICYCLING ADVOCATES to mark the best routes no mater if they are State roads or not.


By expanding access to transportation options—transit, ridesharing,
telecommuting, biking, walking, and intercity passenger rail—Maryland’s
transportation agencies contribute to reducing the use of fossil fuels and
lowering greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A few key examples of MDOT’s
efforts include expanding bicycle and pedestrian access, implementing
programs to lower single-occupancy vehicle usage (e.g., Commuter Choice
Maryland), and transitioning to more “green” transit vehicles. MDOT also
supports efforts to coordinate land use at the local level and promotes Smart
Growth and Transit-Oriented Development (TOD). These efforts create
opportunities to preserve and improve the environment, while strengthening
Maryland’s economy at the same time. Maryland has made great
environmental progress, with passage of the Clean Cars Act, which adopts
cleaner car standards beginning with the 2011 model year, and 2009’s
Greenhouse Gas Reduction Act, which commits to reducing GHG emissions
25% from 2006 levels by 2020. MDOT continues to engage with partner
agencies to improve air quality and reduce the State’s carbon footprint by
conducting analyses in support of the Maryland Climate Action Plan.

Kind of funny in that there are no bike/ped projects funded by CMAQ and bikes are not allowed on MARC even off peek hours.


MDOT’s services also contribute to goals beyond
mobility such as improving air quality and supporting
active lifestyles. Agencies are exploring opportunities
to link transportation improvements with community
revitalization, economic development, Smart Growth, and
environmental restoration efforts to support Maryland’s
Smart, Green & Growing initiative. For example, Maryland
has taken steps to improve both the safety of and access
to bicycling facilities. These efforts range from developing
a Statewide trail initiative, constructing dedicated
bicycle lanes, and equipping 100% of transit buses to
accommodate bicycles.

And adopting policies that make it harder for the localities to get Federal funding.


IS THIS PROGRESS?
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There is no doubt this is the most frustrating aspect of our 20 year plan’s objective measurements. 3% improvement over 20 years with a target bike friendly grade of D. The first thing wrong is SHA nailed this in the first year so we basically have all State roads are as good as they need to be for bicycling and that is just wrong. Grade D is just what it sound like, not very good at encouraging bicycle use. And designating bikeable shoulders as bike lanes is totally lost on most cyclists, it’s something but it really isn’t new accommodations like it sounds.

We need grade C or better targets, we need State roads bike friendly in urban areas, measure that, please. In order to meet current goals rural roads are easier to make bike friendly so there is a lot of stress there we really need to get some funding and attention to where it will do the most good and reach the most cyclists.


SHA: Safety & Security
Performance Measure: Number and rate of bicycle and pedestrian fatalities and injuries on all Maryland roads
Definition: Number of bicyclists and pedestrians killed / injured in traffic-related crashes in a calendar year

If SHA did indeed report the pedestrian fatality rate AND compared it to the average National pedestrian fatality rate I am sure heads would roll. But even without that, reporting the same old same old not much progress you would think at some point over 7 years someone would be held to the fire a bit.
Continue reading “What gets measured gets done (sort of) 2010 Attainment report”

Quote of the Day: Jan Morris on Motorcades

by Cap’n Transit
From Coast to Coat: A Journey Across 1950s America by Jan Morris, originally known as As I Saw the U.S.A. by James Morris, about motorcades in Manhattan:

And there in the recesses of the grandest car can be seen the distinguished visitor, opera singer, or diplomat or bronzed explorer, shamefully delighted at being able to ignore the traffic rules. I rode in one such a cavalcade, and found that the psychological effect can be disturbing. A mild little man sharing my car was soon hurling vicious abuse at the less agile of the pedestrians, and the wife of the distinguished visitor fainted.

It makes me wonder: when almost all drivers are able to ignore the laws against killing pedestrians and cyclists, and dismiss all enforcement efforts as “revenue generation,” what are the psychological effects?

Continue reading “Quote of the Day: Jan Morris on Motorcades”

How to have a high pedestrain fatality rate

State employee describes MLK dangers
from Getting There by Michael Dresser

Georgia Corso, a 12-year state employee who works at the State Center complex in Baltimore, wrote Getting There to describe the problems she sees with  the pedestrian crossing of Martin Luther King Boulevard between there and Maryland General Hospital.

The crossing was the site of a fatal incident Tuesday in which a bus struck a man in a crosswalk. Police attributed the death to pedestrian error. Getting There passes on Corso’s email in a lightly edited version.

The  center is bordered by Howard Street on the east, Eutaw Street on the west, and the heavily-trafficked six-lane divided highway of Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd to the south. On the north side of MLK Blvd are the 5th Regiment Armory and the Maryland State Office Complex, comprised of three buildings full of offices. To the south are the Maryland General Hospital complex, the Baltimore School for the Arts, and a myriad of restaurants and shops. There is one crossing for pedestrians across MLK Blvd and I would venture that easily 750 people use that particular crosswalk everyday.

The problems
It takes forever to get across the street; the signal is not coordinated with the ones at Eutaw Street and Howard Street. At rush hour, pedestrians are crossing through stopped traffic that is gridlocked. The light signal changes green for pedestrians every two minutes, according to Mike Harrington of Baltimore City’s Transit and Traffic, although I have not yet had the stopwatch to time it. But when you are standing on the sidewalk waiting for your chance to cross, it seems much longer than that indeed.

The signal does not respond to the Pedestrian Crossing Button, and you can punch on that button forever to no avail. Additionally drivers exhibit a flagrant disregard for the red signals in both directions and pedestrians cannot depend on the signal to stop traffic. Since there is not a street intersection affiliated with the red light, just a pedestrian crosswalk, drivers feel that stopping for the red light is optional, and it makes no sense to stop for the possibility of a pedestrian. Sometimes drivers are running the light because the existing signals are too high in the air for drivers near the crosswalk to see the light. The crosswalk painting on the street has faded and worn.

People who have to cross are usually on a 30 minute lunch break, or are trying to get to work on time and cannot afford to stand on one side of the street waiting for the long two minute series to finally change, particularly when it does not seem to really make a difference to the passing cars. They take their chances and cross halfway, standing on the narrow median, under four feet wide, waiting for the other side to clear and then to make a break. I call it playing Frogger. Oftentimes, pedestrians will get caught on the median, with traffic rushing dangerously past on both sides. It was only a matter of time.

I started making calls back in October. I was told the signal had already been examined and to try calling 311. That did nothing. I kept calling. Finally, Mike Harrington came out to the site and when I spoke with him afterwards, he said he made the green signal for pedestrians longer, giving them more time to cross. Of all the issues I had with the signal that was not one of them. I called then again on December 16, 2010, and told him I was getting a petition together and I was going to send it to the Mayor’s office. I was terrified of the idea of watching someone get hit and having to live with that specter the rest of my life. Plus I truly care about the people I work with, not to mention my own safety. I sent out an email  to everyone in the Laboratories Administration and started gathering signatures. In talking with my co-workers, many told me that they had also called about the intersection and there was no action taken.

Finally, yesterday, January 4th at approximately 3 p.m., a man was attempting to cross and was hit by a (bus). A coworker in the Department of General Services saw it and told our security guard that people lifted the man and carried him into the Linden Deli, and that he watched as workers from Maryland General Hospital worked to resuscitate the man. When I heard about the incident yesterday afternoon from Department of General Services Police officers, I called Transit and Traffic and told them that I was the woman who had spoken to them, requested a camera, requested other safety issues, additional lower traffic signals, and was getting a petition together.

And that now there had been a fatality, just as I feared. I could not get any information from the Baltimore City Police, naturally, but there were eight patrol cars on the scene when I left work at 5:15 p.m. and there were city police officers from the Crash Unit on hand, the crossing was taped off, traffic on the west bound side was detoured, and officers were bustling about still. It is a horrible thing that someone has to die, a family has to lose a loved one, before something is done about a situation that is well-known for many years to hundreds of people.

Getting There has contacted the city and is looking forward to hearing its response to Corso’s concerns and any plans it might have for addressing pedestrian safety issues there.

Continue reading “How to have a high pedestrain fatality rate”

‘Baited’ bicycles catch Winthrop campus thieves

By Jamie Self

ROCK HILL — "Bike Baiting," a new and affordable initiative at Winthrop University, is staving off campus bike thefts and leading to arrests.

So far, the program has led to five arrests, Winthrop Police Chief Frank Zebedis said.

Police started attaching GPS devices to three "bait" bikes in September 2010, placing the bait bikes among students’ bikes around campus, some locked, some left unsecure – as college students often leave them, Zebedis said.

Once a thief takes the GPS-equipped bike beyond a certain range, the GPS device begins tracking the bike, sending its location to police, who begin their pursuit.

Before baiting, bikes were more difficult to recover. In 2009, 20 bikes were stolen, and police recovered one bike and made one arrest.

Throughout 2010, 16 bikes were stolen, including the eight bait bikes. Since September, police have recovered all the stolen bait bikes.

Police twice recovered the bikes without a suspect, who likely saw police responding, dumped the bike, and ran off, Zebedis said.

In each arrest, the suspects were adults, which came as a surprise, Zebedis said.

"I really anticipated that juveniles would have been on these bikes."

At less than $1,500, including materials and monitoring, the program has been a success, he said.

Continue reading “‘Baited’ bicycles catch Winthrop campus thieves”

Get Your Bike Travel Fix on Route 66

From route66world.com

Similar to the flow of motor vehicle travelers along the original “Main Street of America,” the influx of cyclists will provide an economic boost to small communities on the new route. There is growing evidence that touring cyclists spend more time in the towns that they visit, lingering (and spending) more than the average tourist. Wisconsin released a report earlier this year that out-of-state cyclists generate more than $530 million in economic development annually. And according to a 2008 study done along the Great Allegheny Passage (a nearly 150-mile bike trail situated between Cumberland, Maryland, and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania), bicycle tourism has become a major economic force. Business owners reported that a quarter of their gross income comes from trail users and two-thirds of the businesses saw an increase in their revenue due to their location on the trail. Despite the economic downturn in 2008, businesses saw an increase in gross revenue attributable to the trail (from $32.6 million in 2007 to $40.6 million in 2008) and paid nearly 20% more wages as a result.
Lon Haldeman, an experienced Route 66 bike tour leader said, “This route can be done as a camping tour in roadside campgrounds, however there are many unique motels along the route which make this a good credit card tour type route. Eating in the old cafes and diners is part of the charm.”

“The vision for Bicycle Route 66 is the same as the original vision for Route 66, which was to connect the main streets of rural and urban communities,” said Ginny Sullivan, special projects director for Adventure Cycling. “Bicycle Route 66 will be a perfect choice for traveling cyclists looking to explore the American heartland’s natural beauty, history, and funky out-of-the-way places.”

Continue reading “Get Your Bike Travel Fix on Route 66”