Who Should Pay for Transportation Infrastructure? What is Fair?

by TODD LITMAN, Planetizen

The root of the problem is that automobile transportation is costly – more costly in total than other modes. Motorists spend, on average, about 18% of their income on their vehicles and fuel, and about 10% of their housing costs for residential parking. This heavy cost burden makes motorists selfish; they often argue that somebody else should bear the costs of road and parking facilities in order to make driving affordable, and that no transportation funds should be "diverted" to support other modes. As a result, alternatives are underfunded: although 10-15% of urban trips are made by walking and cycling, non-motorized modes only receive 1-3% of total transportation funding, and far less if parking facility costs are also considered. A better solution than increasing subsidies for driving is to invest more in affordable modes, particularly walking and cycling facilities, in order to reduce total transport costs.

https://www.planetizen.com/node/62128

An Open Letter to the Baltimore Police Regarding Bicycle Citations

The article I am responding to: https://medium.com/i-m-h-o/973a9ee48bc8

B’ Spokes: First a bit from Slate on this topic:

"Something felt wrong. It wasn’t injustice, exactly—all of these bikers broke the law. But was their behavior any great public-safety risk? Even after hearing about the spate of tickets, I haven’t changed my behavior. What’s the point of traffic laws for bikes? And if there is a point, is there any way to get me and my stop sign-flouting cohort to follow the rules of the road?"
https://www.slate.com/articles/life/transport/2009/10/stop_means_stop.html
(There’s more interesting points in there as well.)

So while the article discusses "If there weren’t cars, we wouldn’t need stop signs [or stop lights]," what it misses is that if you put in bike lanes and detectors that detect bicycles you get a higher obedience to stop lights from cyclists. So what the police are really doing is ticketing cyclists for the failure of DOT to accommodate cyclists. That is an injustice!

Let’s see if I can make a stronger case. Given the following (incorrect) summary of the law:
-> The law says the bicyclist has the responsibility to move aside and let you pass
https://www.baltimorespokes.org/article.php?story=20101012170700484
And more recently something very similar: https://www.baltimorespokes.org/article.php?story=20130430133239834

So what’s supposed to happen at an intersection if a cyclist is the first one at a light and some motorists feel it is the cyclist obligation to let them pass? What I am trying to get to here there is a social pressure that cyclists are not welcomed at intersections and should get the heck out of there. And there is a cycling sweet spot staying behind a platoon of traffic that has been queued at a light as "the bother" to motorist is minimal while maintaining this position.

So I find it very ironic that we want to "crack down" on this behavior when there is a element in there of trying to be considerate to motorists. If the police and the state is going to put out incorrect information, you have to expect some bizarre ways of trying to deal with this. So let me conclude with the Slate article conclusion:

"As a biker, my wish would be for police to crack down on more dangerous behavior, such as riding at night without a light or tearing the wrong way down a one-way street [or riding against traffic in general]. … If cops started handing out more tickets for one-way infractions, bikers like me would probably clean up their most-outrageous behaviors. Once that happens, maybe all of us—cyclists and car people and activists and cops—could agree to leave the rolling stop alone."

-=*=-
After thought:
Let’s say we totally support strict traffic law enforcement and if the police were doing their job well we would see a lot of motorists getting tickets for failing to stop before making a right turn and passing a cyclist with less than 3 feet. The fact that it seems the police let these more serious crimes go unpunished and then ticket a cyclist for crossing a street with no traffic seems like harassment of cyclists. Does that fit within the Cyclists Bill of Rights for the city? https://www.baltimorespokes.org/article.php?story=20110308133257644

Bicycle training in the Netherlands [video]

[B’ Spokes: The first thing I thought of: ‘”Why can’t this be done here?” Then I thought: “Liability issues.” Ironically sad we can’t teach younger folks about traffic safety because of the perceived lack of traffic safety on today’s roads. There is also the point how kids bike 15 kilometers (almost 10 miles) while here we bus kids at an incredible expense from the education budget not to mention promoting the obesity epidemic by busing kids away from playgrounds as soon as school is over as a matter of policy.]


Maryland Bicycle and Trail Map Interactive Viewer

The Link: https://maps.roads.maryland.gov/cyclemaryland/
B’ Spokes: First kudos for getting this up on the web. But I’ll note if you turn on the "Bicycle Level of Comfort" layer they grouped grades C & D together and that’s not right. That would be like saying here is a list of restaurants that are satisfactory and less than satisfactory and we are not going to tell which is which so go ahead and just try them out and if you don’t like it well that’s what a grade D means.
I have to ask how is that promoting bicycling or encouraging people to ride if the state knowling says roads that are less than satisfactory are satisfactory? This also ties into the state’s 20 year bicycling plan (which is currently being updated) which has a goal of 80% of state roads with a BLOC grade D (unsatisfactory) or better. We need a goal of 100% BLOC grade C or better and no more BS about how goals need to be attainable and then the state knocks out a 20 year goal in less than a year and then we got stuck with no improvement for the next ten years. The CTP is for attainable goals not the long range plan!

You’re invited to GreenScape 2013: A Green Schools Summit (May 28, 2013)

 
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Hello,




You are invited to the following event:


GreenScape 2013: A Green Schools Summit

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Event to be held at the following time, date, and location:

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Tuesday, May 28, 2013 from 5:00 PM to 8:30 PM (EDT)
Baltimore Polytechnic Institute
1400 W. Cold Spring Lane
Baltimore, MD 21209

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GreenScape 2013: A Green Schools Summit GreenScape is a free for-youth-by-youth celebration of student environmental leadership in Baltimore. All are welcome to attend, including kids and adults.

GreenScape will feature recognition for schools newly certified as Maryland Green Schools and schools that have completed projects to save energy, clean stormwater runoff, green their schoolyards, recycle waste, and much more. There will be local food, music, games, art, DIY learning stations, info on summer opportunities, and forums for students and their supporters to learn from each other. A light dinner will be provided.
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Please feel free to
forward this invitation to anyone you know who would be interested — you can also share this event on Facebook and Twitter.

We hope you can make it!

Sincerely,
The Student Environmental Leadership Action Team (SELAT) and the Baltimore Office of Sustainability

The Epidemic of Pedestrian Deaths in America, and Why It Barely Registers

by Angie Schmitt, Streets Blog
In 2010, 4,280 pedestrians were killed in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control, and another 70,000 were injured. That’s one death every two hours.
It’s impossible to quantify the human toll of traffic fatalities, but as David Nelson at Project for Public Spaces points out, AAA estimates that traffic crashes cost America $300 billion annually in the form of medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other factors [PDF]. That works out to three times the annual cost of congestion reported by the Texas Transportation Institute. But while we’re spending billions “fighting congestion” with expensive new roads, getting a handle on pedestrian deaths and injuries is almost a non-issue at your average state DOT.
Nelson says the silence about pedestrian fatalities arises from a tendency he calls the “accident axiom” — a set of assumptions that presume no fault, or assign culpability in simplistic and stereotypical terms, when a pedestrian is struck:
Given that all forms of transportation begin and end with walking, this is essentially a right to be a pedestrian—a right severely restricted by expensive and counterproductive high-speed roads that we’ve built. A key problem in defending this right is that very few laws motivate law enforcement to consider killing a pedestrian as a crime. Involuntary Vehicular Manslaughter is a potential charge, but it’s hard to prove constructive manslaughter since a little speeding is rarely seen as a crime, and the threshold for recklessness is hard to meet. Anecdotally, drivers who kill a pedestrian are better off waiting for the police to arrive, because hit and runs really are about the only time the police reliably pursue these drivers with any prejudice. New laws specifically dealing with pedestrian-vehicle crashes are needed.
In my opinion, our local media outlets are exacerbating the problem. Their stories discount the human loss and reinforce widely held misconceptions. First and foremost, underlying all of the poor media coverage is what I call the “Accident Axiom.” This is the widely-held (but almost never-question) belief that accidents are an unavoidable and innocent consequence of modern motorized society. The assumption here is that crashes not involving excessive speed, alcohol, or gross negligence are presumably the fault of no one, but an unfortunate systemic fluke.
This axiom has two corollaries: the Inherent Risk Corollary and the Reckless Driver Corollary. The former states that in this world of unavoidable accidents, pedestrians and cyclists are senselessly putting themselves in harm’s way by traversing concrete and asphalt. If they get hit, it is a deserved consequence of their poor decision making. And the latter states that those rare instances when a driver is at fault, it is the result of that driver being a reckless and careless individual, a deviant member of society. All blame is attributed to the individuals involved. The road network and driving culture are given immunity.
https://streetsblog.net/2013/05/02/the-epidemic-of-pedestrian-deaths-in-america-and-why-it-barely-registers/

Top 10 Most Dangerous Cities in America

6. Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore has the unlucky distinction of ranking sixth when it comes to violent crime and sixth place on the list overall. It also has a relatively high number of sex offenders per capita. Adding to their woes, Baltimore witnessed a terrifying year when a spate of makeshift firebombs randomly hit the city, creating a sense of fear and paranoia among residents.

https://www.parenting.com/gallery/most-dangerous-cities-in-america-2012?pnid=559432