{"id":228229353,"date":"2012-03-26T13:02:33","date_gmt":"2012-03-26T13:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/?p=228229353"},"modified":"2012-03-26T13:02:33","modified_gmt":"2012-03-26T13:02:33","slug":"maryland-legislative-roundup","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/?p=228229353","title":{"rendered":"Maryland Legislative Roundup"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>by Jim Titus, Washcycle <\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: times new roman,times; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Last year this blog featured about a dozen detailed posts on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewashcycle.com\/2011\/04\/vehicular-homicide-will-be-illegal-in-maryland-starting-october-1.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Maryland House Bill 363<\/a>, which created a new crime of negligent vehicular homicide.&nbsp; Cyclists, AAA, victims families, and the elected states attorneys all supported that bill for several years before it became law; and WABA did the leg work to ensure that those living in the district of the key Senate Committee Chairman contacted their legislator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: times new roman,times; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">This year we&#8217;ve had fewer posts about legislation in Maryland, but activists are pushing a number of bills.&nbsp; Below is a summary of the four most significant initiatives.&nbsp; I&#8217;ll warn you at the outset that I have a less favorable view on these bills than most of the activists, not because I disagree with the objectives but because I think several need work to strengthen their positive features and remove their negative features.&nbsp; Be that as it may, if all of those bills pass, here is the result:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">There will no longer be a potential jail term for those who&nbsp;unintentionally kill someone due to driving that constitutes a substantial deviation from the duty of care, <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">unless the driver is&nbsp;drunk, speeding by 30 mph, passing a school bus, or crossing the double yellow line.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>SB 942 largely repeals <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewashcycle.com\/2011\/04\/vehicular-homicide-will-be-illegal-in-maryland-starting-october-1.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HB 363 <\/a>which we worked hard to enact last year.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>I hope to prepare a more detailed post.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>The proponents (several states attorneys) actually want stronger legislation, but they think that H.B. 363 was watered down too much last year.&nbsp; They&nbsp;prefer to start over by repealing the bill enacted last year and then identifying a few crimes that would be negligent homicide.&nbsp; (Cycling organizations, AAA, and victims families oppose this bill.)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Police will be able to ticket people talking on a hand-held cell phone.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/strong><span style=\"mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">HB 104&nbsp; (SB 217)&nbsp;makes using a hand-held mobile phone a primary offense, which allows police to <span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span>stop and cite offenders for that reason alone. This bill repeals&nbsp;provisions of law that require enforcement as a secondary offense of specified violations involving the use of a wireless communication device while operating a motor vehicle, and also applies whether or not the car is moving. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Drivers will be allowed to cross the double yellow line to pass a bicyclist, as long as the passing distance is not greater than 3 feet<\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/mlis.state.md.us\/2012rs\/billfile\/hb1397.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"color: #0074c5;\">HB. 1397<\/span><\/span><\/a>).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"> <\/span><\/strong><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">I personally do not like this bill. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">I think that if we are going to legalize something alot of motorists do, we should also legalize something alot of cyclists do (e.g. rolling through a stop sign).&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">It&nbsp;seems to&nbsp;repeal <\/span><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">the cyclist&#8217;s right to take the lane by riding in the center of the lane, since it lets a driver&nbsp;squeeze alongside the cyclist at a distance of three feet;&nbsp;I&#8217;m not sure whether an&nbsp;R4-11 sign&nbsp;would restore that right.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">A previous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.waba.org\/blog\/2011\/12\/legalize-changing-lanes-to-pass-a-bike-in-no-passing-zones\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post by WABA <\/a>had recommended allowing drivers to cross the double yellow lines, if they&nbsp;leave a much larger passing distance (e.g. change lanes to pass).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; The differing perspectives by cyclists were&nbsp;not synthesized to create a bill that resolves all the outstanding issues.&nbsp;<\/span>&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\">The bill also allows drivers preparing to make a left turn to cross the double yellow line and salmon in the oncoming lane for a few hundred feet.&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\">Cyclists will be able to ride on all sidewalks except where the local government has specifically prohibited it.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span>I think <a href=\"https:\/\/mlis.state.md.us\/2012rs\/bills\/hb\/hb0946f.pdf\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">H.B 946 <\/a>needs to be revised because as written,&nbsp;it will create an unneeded administrative burden on jurisdictions that have decided not to legalize cycling without specifically prohibiting it (since it was already prohibited).<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>In Prince Georges County, DPW&amp;T has authority and intends to work with cyclists to administratively legalize riding where it is safe.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>If \u201cprohibited\u201d was changed to \u201cprohibited or regulated\u201d then that problem would be solved and I would support the bill.&nbsp; <\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: times new roman,times; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">Advocates are working on two other changes worth noting, but I think that they may be too late to get a bill introduced this year.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: times new roman,times; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">J<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: times new roman,times; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">ohn Wetmore, who produces \u201cPerils for Pedestrians\u201d is working with Senator Frosh (D-Bethesda) on making utility easements more available for trails.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>Maryland already has a statute that relieves some owners of trails from liability, and that law could certainly be extended to utilities.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>But I doubt that would be sufficient to make Pepco or BG&amp;E enthusiastic about trails.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>I personally think that to be effective, the law would have to give the utilities substantial financial incentives such as, for example,<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>reducing the assessment of utility real estate by an amount equal to what such an easement would otherwise cost to buy.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>I think it would also be possible to require public access on all <em style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">new<\/em> utility easements that are acquired without running afoul of the takings clause.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">&nbsp; <\/span>But for existing utility easements, compensation would be required.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: times new roman,times;\">The key advocates for MoBike are looking for a sponsor of a bill to require MDTA to allow bikes to ride on the shoulders of the Intercounty Connector.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';\"><span style=\"font-size: 13pt; font-family: times new roman,times;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\"><em>&nbsp;(Jim Titus is on WABA&#8217;s Board of Directors and represents Prince Georges County of the Maryland Bicycle and Pedestrian Advisory Committee (MBPAC).&nbsp;&nbsp;He tends to wait 4-8&nbsp;hours after a post is uploaded before replying to comments.&nbsp; &nbsp;The opinions expressed here are Jim&#8217;s alone and do not represent the views of either WABA or MBPAC.)<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; line-height: normal; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thewashcycle.com\/2012\/03\/maryland-legislative-roundup.html\">https:\/\/www.thewashcycle.com\/2012\/03\/maryland-legislative-roundup.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Jim Titus, Washcycle Last year this blog featured about a dozen detailed posts on Maryland House Bill 363, which created a new crime of negligent vehicular homicide.&nbsp; Cyclists, AAA, victims families, and the elected states attorneys all supported that bill for several years before it became law; and WABA did the leg work to &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/?p=228229353\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Maryland Legislative Roundup&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-228229353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bike-laws"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228229353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=228229353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/228229353\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=228229353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=228229353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=228229353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}