{"id":179504327,"date":"2010-09-09T14:18:47","date_gmt":"2010-09-09T14:18:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/?p=179504327"},"modified":"2010-09-09T14:18:47","modified_gmt":"2010-09-09T14:18:47","slug":"the-plan-for-the-long-term-health-of-our-economy-but-not-for-maryland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/?p=179504327","title":{"rendered":"The plan for the long-term health of our economy but not for Maryland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/t4america.org\/pressers\/2010\/09\/06\/t4-america-applauds-president-obamas-initiative-for-21st-cent  ury-infrastructure\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Transportation for America<\/a> called the plan \u201cfundamental to the long-term health of<br \/>\nour economy.\u201d Director James Corless issued this statement:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>The Administration has recognized that the earmark-driven, unaccountable spending of the past<br \/>\nmust end. The President today has promised to press for carefully targeted investments in those projects<br \/>\nthat compete best in satisfying clearly articulated national goals for energy security, safety,<br \/>\naffordability, environmental sustainability and economic competitiveness.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Now one has to wounder what the impact will be in Maryland when the Gwynns Fall Trail, Great Allegheny<br \/>\nPassage and parts of the Jones Fall Trail were all paid for by Federal Earmarks. So while the rest of the<br \/>\nnation takes advantage of increased funding in Transportation Enhancements (TE) for bike\/ped projects, will<br \/>\nMaryland remain steadfast in its rewritten policy governing bike\/ped projects that is contrary to Federal<br \/>\npolicy\/guidelines that keep it dead last in using Federal TE money for bike\/ped projects? <\/p>\n<p>I seriously have to question the wisdom of MDOT that essentially rewrites the purpose of Federal<br \/>\nLaw\/Policy of mainstreaming bike\/ped projects as well that put significant barriers into improving conditions for cycling.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Federal Law\/Policy:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h2><a name=\"bp2\" id=\"bp2\"><\/a>Policy: Mainstreaming Nonmotorized Transportation<\/h2>\n<p>Federal transportation policy is to increase nonmotorized transportation to at least 15 percent of all<br \/>\ntrips and to simultaneously reduce the number of nonmotorized users killed or injured in traffic crashes by<br \/>\nat least 10 percent. This policy, which was adopted in 1994 as part of the National Bicycling and Walking<br \/>\nStudy, remains a high priority for the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT). SAFETEA-LU continued to<br \/>\nprovide the funding opportunities, planning processes, and policy language by which States and metropolitan<br \/>\nareas can achieve this ambitious national goal.<\/p>\n<p>Improving conditions and safety for bicycling and walking embodies the spirit and intent of Federal<br \/>\nsurface transportation law and policy to create an integrated, intermodal transportation system which<br \/>\nprovides travelers with a real choice of transportation modes. State and local agencies are challenged to<br \/>\nwork together cooperatively with transportation providers, user groups, and the public to develop plans,<br \/>\nprograms, and projects which reflect this vision. At the Federal level, the Federal Highway Administration<br \/>\n(FHWA) is working with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/Bicycles\/\">NHTSA<\/a>), the Federal Transit Administration (FTA), the Federal<br \/>\nRailroad Administration (FRA), and other agencies, to implement the bicycle and pedestrian provisions of<br \/>\nFederal surface transportation law. This guidance document provides additional information on this important<br \/>\nsubject.<\/p>\n<p>SAFETEA-LU confirmed and continued the principle in Federal surface transportation law that the safe<br \/>\naccommodation of nonmotorized users shall be considered during the planning, development, and construction<br \/>\nof all Federal-aid transportation projects and programs. To varying extents, bicyclists and pedestrians will<br \/>\nbe present on all highways and transportation facilities where they are permitted and it is clearly the<br \/>\nintent of Federal surface transportation law that all new and improved transportation facilities be planned,<br \/>\ndesigned, and constructed with this fact in mind.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The long range metropolitan and statewide transportation plans, and the Metropolitan and Statewide<br \/>\nTransportation Improvement Programs shall &#8220;provide for the development and integrated management and<br \/>\noperation of transportation facilities (including accessible pedestrian walkways and bicycle transportation<br \/>\nfacilities) that will function as an intermodal transportation system&#8230; (23 U.S.C <a href=\"https:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi-bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&amp;docid=Cite:+23USC134\">134<\/a><br \/>\n(c)(2) and <a href=\"https:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi-bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&amp;docid=Cite:+23USC135\">135<\/a><br \/>\n(a)(2))<\/li>\n<li>The process in developing the long-range statewide and metropolitan transportation plans and<br \/>\ntransportation improvement plans is to consider &#8220;&#8230;all modes of transportation&#8230;&#8221; (23 U.S.C.134(c)(3) and<br \/>\n135(a)(3))<\/li>\n<li>The long-range metropolitan and statewide transportation plans are to &#8220;provide for the development and<br \/>\nimplementation of the intermodal transportation system&#8221;. (23 U.S.C. 134(i)(2) and 135(f)(1))<\/li>\n<li>SAFETEA-LU added &#8220;representatives of users of pedestrian walkways and bicycle transportation facilities&#8221;<br \/>\nto the list of &#8216;interested parties&#8221; with whom metropolitan areas and States must include in the development<br \/>\nof the long range metropolitan and Statewide transportation plans. (23 U.S.C 134(i)(5) and 135<br \/>\n(f)(3)(A))<\/li>\n<li>Bicyclists and pedestrians shall be given due consideration in the comprehensive transportation plans<br \/>\ndeveloped by each metropolitan planning organization and State&#8230;&#8221; (23 U.S.C. <a href=\"https:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi-bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&amp;docid=Cite:+23USC217\">217<\/a><br \/>\n(g)(1))<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Bicycle transportation facilities and pedestrian walkways shall be considered, where appropriate, in<br \/>\nconjunction with all new construction and reconstruction and transportation facilities, except where bicycle<br \/>\nand pedestrian use are not permitted.&#8221; (23 U.S.C. 217(g)(1))<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Transportation plans and projects shall provide due consideration for safety and contiguous routes for<br \/>\nbicyclists and pedestrians.&#8221; (23 U.S.C. 217(g)(2))<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;In any case where a highway bridge deck is being replaced or rehabilitated with Federal financial<br \/>\nparticipation, and bicyclists are permitted on facilities at or near each end of such bridge, and the safe<br \/>\naccommodation of bicyclists can be provided at reasonable cost as part of such replacement or<br \/>\nrehabilitation, then such bridge shall be so replaced or rehabilitated as to provide such safe<br \/>\naccommodations.&#8221; (23 U.S.C. 217(e))<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;The Secretary shall not approve any project or take any regulatory action under this title that will<br \/>\nresult in the severance of an existing major route or have significant adverse impact on the safety for<br \/>\nnonmotorized transportation traffic and light motorcycles, unless such project or regulatory action provides<br \/>\nfor a reasonable alternate route or such a route exists.&#8221; (23 U.S.C. <a href=\"https:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi-bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&amp;docid=Cite:+23USC109\">109<\/a><br \/>\n(m))<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While these sections stop short of requiring specific bicycle and pedestrian accommodation in every<br \/>\ntransportation project, Congress clearly intends for bicyclists and pedestrians to have safe, convenient<br \/>\naccess to the transportation system and sees every transportation improvement as an opportunity to enhance<br \/>\nthe safety and convenience of the two modes. &#8220;Due consideration&#8221; of bicycle and pedestrian needs should<br \/>\ninclude, at a minimum, a presumption that bicyclists and pedestrians will be accommodated in the design of<br \/>\nnew and improved transportation facilities. In the planning, design, and operation of transportation<br \/>\nfacilities, bicyclists and pedestrians should be included as a matter of routine, and the decision to not<br \/>\naccommodate them should be the exception rather than the rule. There must be exceptional circumstances for<br \/>\ndenying bicycle and pedestrian access either by prohibition or by designing highways that are incompatible<br \/>\nwith safe, convenient walking and bicycling.<\/p>\n<p>TEA-21 Section 1202(b) required FHWA to undertake a design study to &#8220;develop guidance on the various<br \/>\napproaches to accommodating bicycles and pedestrian travel&#8221; and to report back to Congress by December 9,<br \/>\n1999. The guidance clarified those &#8220;exceptional circumstances&#8221; where bicyclists and pedestrians may not be<br \/>\naccommodated. This <a href=\"guidance.htm#Design\">Design Guidance<\/a> language can be found at <a href=\"design.htm\">www.fhwa.dot.gov\/environment\/bikeped\/design.htm<\/a>. Supplementary guidance to clarify a<br \/>\nnumber of issues in the original design guidance can be found at <a href=\"supdesgn.htm\">www.fhwa.dot.gov\/environment\/bikeped\/supdesgn.htm<\/a>. Even where circumstances are<br \/>\nexceptional and bicycle use and walking are either prohibited or made incompatible, States, MPOs, and local<br \/>\ngovernments must still ensure that bicycle and pedestrian access along the corridor served by the new or<br \/>\nimproved facility is not made more difficult or impossible. For example, there may be ways to provide<br \/>\nalternate routes on parallel surface streets that are still safe and convenient, or to provide shuttle bus<br \/>\nservice on major bridge crossings.<\/p>\n<p>Maintaining access to the transportation system for nonmotorized users is not an optional activity.<br \/>\nSection <a href=\"https:\/\/frwebgate.access.gpo.gov\/cgi-bin\/getdoc.cgi?dbname=browse_usc&amp;docid=Cite:+23USC109\">109<\/a><br \/>\n(m) of Title 23, United States Code, states that &#8220;The Secretary shall not approve any project or take any<br \/>\nregulatory action under this title that will result in the severance of an existing major route or have<br \/>\nsignificant adverse impact on the safety for nonmotorized transportation traffic and light motorcycles,<br \/>\nunless such project or regulatory action provides for a reasonable alternate route or such a route<br \/>\nexists.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bicyclists and pedestrians have the same origins and destinations as other transportation system users<br \/>\nand it is important for them to have safe and convenient access to airports, ports, ferry services, transit<br \/>\nterminals, and other intermodal facilities as well as to jobs, services, recreation facilities, and<br \/>\nneighborhoods. Federal surface transportation law places a strong emphasis on creating a seamless<br \/>\ntransportation system that all users can enjoy and use efficiently and safely.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/environment\/bikeped\/bp-guid.htm#bp2\">https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/environment\/bikeped\/bp-guid.htm#bp2<\/a>oldId.20100909141847723<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transportation for America called the plan \u201cfundamental to the long-term health of our economy.\u201d Director James Corless issued this statement: The Administration has recognized that the earmark-driven, unaccountable spending of the past must end. The President today has promised to press for carefully targeted investments in those projects that compete best in satisfying clearly articulated &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/?p=179504327\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;The plan for the long-term health of our economy but not for Maryland&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"1","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-179504327","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biking-in-maryland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179504327","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=179504327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179504327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=179504327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=179504327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.baltimorespokes.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=179504327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}